jeudi 22 décembre 2022

Russia plans to send a Soyuz rescue ship to ISS

 






ROSCOSMOS - Russian Vehicles patch.


Dec 22, 2022

After last week's leak aboard the International Space Station, Russia was planning a rescue mission for the stranded crew members.

Image above: The Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft brought in September the two Russian cosmonauts Sergei Prokopiev and Dmitry Peteline, as well as the American astronaut Frank Rubio. Image Credit: NASA.

Russia was evaluating the airworthiness of its spacecraft docked at the International Space Station (ISS) on Thursday, after an impressive leak that occurred last week, and was considering a rescue mission for stranded crew members.

The leak of coolant from the Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft into space began on December 14. On images broadcast by NASA, we could clearly see a jet of particles escaping from the rear of the vehicle. The damage is being assessed, said Sergei Krikaliov, the director of manned flights at the Russian space agency Roscosmos, during a press briefing organized by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on Thursday.

Soyuz MS-22 coolant leak

If a thermal analysis -- which assesses the temperature inside the cabin -- concludes that the MS-22 spacecraft is unfit to accommodate a crew, the launch of another Soyuz capsule scheduled for mid-March from the Baikonur cosmodrome, the Russian launch base located in Kazakhstan, could be advanced and the Soyuz spacecraft would join the ISS without a crew, he said. “They plan to send the next Soyuz vehicle at the end of February,” added Joel Montalbano, NASA ISS manager, who was also on the call. If that happened, the damaged spacecraft would return to Earth without a crew.

7 people aboard the ISS

The Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft brought in September the two Russian cosmonauts Sergei Prokopiev and Dmitry Peteline, as well as the American astronaut Frank Rubio. There are currently seven people aboard the ISS, but if the MS-22 spacecraft were deemed unfit, it would also mean the space station would have a single rescue vehicle, capable of carrying only four people (Crew Dragon), just in case. it should be evacuated.

Image above: Dec. 3, 2022: International Space Station Configuration. Six spaceships are parked at the space station including the Cygnus space freighter, the SpaceX Dragon cargo craft and Crew Dragon Endurance, and Russia’s Soyuz MS-22 crew ship and the Progress 81 and 82 resupply ships. Image Credit: NASA.

Russian Anna Kikina, Americans Nicole Mann and Josh Cassada and Japanese Koichi Wakata arrived aboard a Dragon capsule from the American company SpaceX in October. Further work is still needed to determine whether the problem was caused by small, naturally occurring meteorites, man-made debris in orbit, or hardware failure, he added.

The ISS is one of the few fields of cooperation still in progress between Moscow and Washington since the start of the Russian offensive in Ukraine, launched on February 24, and the Western sanctions that followed. The International Space Station was launched in 1998 at a time of US-Russian cooperation, following the space race the two countries had engaged in during the Cold War.

Related articles:

Controllers Evaluating Soyuz After Successful Thruster Test
https://orbiterchspacenews.blogspot.com/2022/12/controllers-evaluating-soyuz-after.html

NASA Provides Update on International Space Station Operations
https://orbiterchspacenews.blogspot.com/2022/12/nasa-provides-update-on-international.html

Spacewalk Cancelled, Mission Controllers Evaluate Leak on Soyuz
https://orbiterchspacenews.blogspot.com/2022/12/spacewalk-cancelled-mission-controllers.html

Related links:

Expedition 68: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition68/index.html

International Space Station (ISS): https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html

Images (mentioned), Video, Text, Credits: ROSCOSMOS/NASA/AFP/Orbiter.ch Aerospace/Roland Berga/NASA TV/SciNews.

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